Projects

GenAI

Generative AI is one of the most fascinating tools out there and I'm thrilled to be exploring how to best use it!

BioinspiredLLM
BioinspiredLLM 2022-2023

A domain-specialized large language model fine-tuned on text/data mined bioinspired materials literature. Built with a LoRA strategy and a synthetic Q&A dataset, it excels at knowledge retrieval, hypothesis generation, and exploring agentic approaches to new material design.

Team: Markus Buehler
LLMs to Real World Experiment: Plant Materials
LLMs to Real World Experiment: Plant Materials 2024-2025

A project bridging LLM-generated ideas to real-world experiments. Using Hierarchical Sampling, an LLM-driven framework generates and evaluates hundreds of hypotheses to guide experimental validation. This approach enabled the fabrication of a plant-based adhesive with tunable morphology and measurable shear strength, demonstrating AI’s role as a scientific co-pilot for materials design.

Team: Jingyu Deng, Mohammed Shahrudin Ibrahim, Nam-Joon Cho, Ming Dao, Subra Suresh, Markus Buehler
FT-ing
Exploring LLM Finetuning Strategies: CPT, SFT, DPO, ORPO, Merging2023-2025

A systematic investigation of strategies to adapt large language models (LLMs) for domain-specific applications in materials science and engineering. Through experiments with continued pretraining, supervised fine-tuning, and preference optimization methods such as DPO and ORPO, as well as model merging, the study revealed how different training strategies influence model performance.

Team: Wei Lu, Markus Buehler
DES
De Novo Chemical Designs using Diffusion and Transformers Models2022-2023

Deep learning models for forward and inverse molecular design(SMILES), applying diffusion modeling and transformer architectures to capture complex chemical structures. Trained on the QM9 dataset and extended to deep eutectic solvents (DESs), the models were capable of predicting quantum mechanical properties and designing solvent systems with targeted behaviors.

Team: Marcin Wysokowski, Markus Buehler
POV
Perspectives and Reviews on GenAI for Biomaterials2022-2023

I am honored to have authored several perspective and review papers exploring how generative AI and materials informatics can accelerate scientific discovery—particularly at the intersection of biological materials mechanics. These works discuss how artificial intelligence can help us learn from Nature’s time-tested designs and reimagine sustainable material systems.

Team: Markus Buehler
3D Bioinspired Modeling
3D Bioinspired Modeling 2024-active

AI-generated 3D models of bioinspired structures for validation and 3D printing.

Team: Markus Buehler
LLM Dot
LLM Dot 2025-active

Custom and compact smart assistant speaker powered by LLMs.

Science

Foundational science satisfies the part of my brain that’s always asking why and eager to dive into the data.

Equine Hoof Wall Material Mechanics
Equine Hoof Wall Material Mechanics and Bioinspired Designs2020-2022

Horse hooves endure daily impact with surprising toughness. This project investigated the fracture and impact mechanics of the equine hoof wall through experiments, simulations, and advanced imaging, and extended those findings into 3D-printed composites. The results uncovered new crack deflection mechanisms that point toward future bioinspired materials.

Team: Ben Lazarus, Sam Ruiz-Pérez, Wendell Bezerra, Kevin Becerra-Santamaria, Victor Leung, Victor Hugo Lopez Durazo, Iwona Jasiuk, Josiane Barbosa, Marc Meyers
LBNL Beamline
4D Micro-CT of the Equine Hoof Wall 2022

What happens inside a horse hoof when it’s pushed to its limits? Using 4D synchrotron micro-CT at Berkeley Lab(LBNL), this project visualized the hoof wall’s structural changes under mechanical loading, uncovering how its architecture adapts and fractures in real time.

Team: Ben Lazarus, Sam Ruiz-Pérez, Josiane Barbosa, Iwona Jasiuk, Marc Meyers
Jackfruit Material Mechanics
Jackfruit Material Mechanics and Bioinspired Designs2021-2022

Jackfruit, the largest fruit on Earth, has a peel that doubles as a natural armor. This project examined its cellular and fibrous architecture through experiments and imaging, uncovering how the structure resists impact and fracture. The findings offer inspiration for designing lightweight, bioinspired protective materials.

Team: Ben Lazarus, Victor Leung, Matt Wong, Sam Ruiz-Pérez, Willams Barbosa, Wendell Bezerra, Josiane Barbosa, Marc Meyers

Engineering

I see engineering as a way to build practical solutions, from sensor tools for crucial data collection to devices that make life a little better.

Air Sampling Drone
Air Sampling Drone 2022

A mobile air sampling system for atmospheric greenhouse gas tracking for the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. A custom 3D-printed carbon-fiber fixture positioned the sampling inlet below the drone rotors for well-mixed air collection, with tubing secured to prevent stress on the mount. A Raspberry Pi, sensors, and an external battery pack were housed in a protective acrylic fixture mounted on top of the drone, enabling real-time communication.

Team: Colleen Wolfe, Rhianne Purificacion, Tristan Kinney
Ocean Drifters
Ocean Drifters 2019

Six low-cost ocean drifters, designed and built for deployment in Hawaii, tracked currents and dispersion over time. Iterative prototyping and fabrication ensured proper buoyancy and reliable performance in the field.

Team: Colleen Wolfe
Robot Project
Robotic Arm2019

Wouldn't be an engineering degree without building a robot right? This robotic arm combined a rotating friction-drive base with a claw gripper capable of handling oddly shaped small objects. The base design provided a high torque ratio, while the gripper enabled smooth and precise operation.

Team: Rhianne Purificacion, Nhat Tang, Alex Young
Birch Energy
Birch Energy Model2018-2019

A comprehensive energy model of the Birch Aqauarium(La Jolla, CA) using eQUEST. Our work included conducting site tours, performing lighting counts, evaluating HVAC systems, and developing CAD building layouts.

Team: Leanne Kao, Kailyn Scott, Irene Sha, Nico Botezatu, Isabel Cushman, Maxwell Ober, Sydney Huynh
I Need Space
I Need Space: Modular Board Game2019

This immersive tabletop game is built from modular 3D-printed tiles, so the board can be redesigned every time you play. Set in a post-apocalyptic future, players navigate a layered system of rewards, punishments, and karma points. Beneath the fun, the game hints at larger questions about survival, community, and the choices we make under pressure.

Team: Jesse de Alva, Gillian McMahon, Dashiell Thumm
Rehabilitation Sensor
Rehabilitation Sensor 2018

A wearable medical brace to support post-surgical rehabilitation by detecting movements that could re-injure the surgical site. The device alerts users through light, vibration, and sound feedback.

Team: Ivy Chan, Vivian Chiong, Rhianne Purificacion, Colleen Wolfe